movement in psychology founded by Pavlov?, The movement in psychology founded by Pavlov is known as behaviorism. Ivan Pavlov was a Russian physiologist who pioneered classical conditioning in the early 20th century.
Behaviorism focuses on the study and understanding of observable behavior and focuses primarily on the responses of individuals to external stimuli in their environment. This school of thought emphasizes objective observations and experiments to explain behavior, neglecting people’s mental processes and inner experiences.
The experiment that made Pavlov famous involved dogs he trained to salivate when they heard a sound that preceded the delivery of food. Over time, the dogs associated the sound with food and started salivating as soon as they heard the sound, even when there was no food. This phenomenon became known as the “conditioned reflex” and was the basis of his theory of classical conditioning.
Behaviorism had a major impact on psychology and laid the foundation for many other behavioral theories and therapies. Researchers such as John B. Watson and BF Skinner further developed and expanded Pavlov’s work, making behaviorism the preeminent school of psychology throughout the 20th century.